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Professor Johan Rockström, Director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, mentioned during Davos that 9 of the 16 biophysical systems, or tipping points, that regulate the Earth’s climate are showing signs of instability. There is evidence that four of them are already at risk at 1.5°C.

The UN Convention on Biological Diversity has reached a historic deal to protect the world’s lands and ocean. The agreement includes a commitment to protect 30% of land and water considered important for biodiversity by 2030. Currently, only 17% of terrestrial and 10% of marine areas are protected.

Nature is a vital resource for our health, livelihoods and well-being. In addition, it contributes $44 trillion to the global economy. Nature-based technology solutions can also provide more than one third of the mitigation efforts needed by 2030 to keep climate goals in reach.

Seven leaders share innovative approaches to scale climate action. Xylem tackles challenges ranging from water scarcity to the resilience of the water infrastructure. Siemens is developing technologies aimed at slashing infrastructure emissions and stimulating energy efficiency.

COP27 highlighted nature’s pivotal role in tackling the climate crisis. Progress is being made in 10 areas of climate action, including implementation of forest pledges, indigenous people, recognition of the role of the ocean, food security, role of technology, nature-based solutions, and more.